General Partner Survey

SPV Survey
Report 2026

SPVs have quietly become the emerging manager's default tool, yet few GPs will say what they really make of them. We asked 56 of them to be candid about how they use Special Purpose Vehicles, what they charge, who buys in and where the model starts to creak.

May 2026 40 pages Produced by Odin
56
GPs surveyed
70%
Active SPV users
84%
Use or plan to
2.76
Misalignment score /5
Free download

Get the report

Add your details and the full report opens straight away.

We use your details to send you the report and, with your permission, the occasional update. Your data is handled in line with our Privacy Policy. The report is yours whether or not you tick the box above.

GDPR compliant · No spam · Unsubscribe anytime
Candid input from 56 venture firms, including
What's inside

The data behind how GPs actually run SPVs

SPVs are now core plumbing for emerging managers, and the same managers are increasingly uneasy about fee abuse, layered structures and what the boom does to the wider market over time. We put the question to 56 GPs and set out their answers across six chapters.

01

Headline Trends

How widely SPVs are used and on what terms: adoption, carry, management fees, who carries the costs and how much skin GPs keep in the game.

02

Firm Age, AUM & Stage

Whether fund size, tenure and stage change how GPs use SPVs, and which factor actually predicts behaviour.

03

LP Customers & Terms

Who actually writes the cheques, and how GPs look after loyal fund LPs with better terms.

04

Risks & PAR Concerns

Principal-agent tension, concentration risk and how seriously GPs take having their own money on the line.

05

Advantages & Strengths

Where SPVs genuinely earn their keep: extending reserves, building an LP pipeline, winning allocation and keeping options open.

06

The Current Market

The qualitative read: SPVs as infrastructure, the rise of the SPV-only manager and where the market goes next.

Key insights

Six findings worth your time

84%
Use or plan to use SPVs
70% use SPVs already, 16 of them regularly and 23 occasionally, and another 8 plan to start. Only 16% have stayed out altogether.
Why GPs run SPVs (multi-select)
Follow-on, no reserves39
Increase check size21
Bring in specific LPs20
LP-friendly economics9
Build track record6
The big draw is following on into winners when the fund has no reserves left, well clear of every other reason.
16–20%
The most common carry band (46%)
Another 26% take just 1 to 10%, a nod to friendlier co-investment terms. Management fees mostly sit at 0 to 0.5% a year (45%), and 65% pass every formation and admin cost straight to LPs.
87% / 85%
Family offices & angels dominate
Family offices turn up in 87% of SPVs and angels in 85%. Institutions appear in only 15%, still wary of single-deal vehicles that are hard to diligence one at a time.
60%
Reward their fund LPs
Among GPs who vary their terms, about 60% give loyal fund LPs a better deal, usually 0/10 against 0/20 for everyone else.
5+ yrs
Experience predicts usage
GPs with five or more years in the game are the most active by far, 13 regularly and 13 occasionally. Funds in the $50m to $100m range make the heaviest regular use.
2.76/5
Principal-agent risk score
Most GPs lean towards saying SPVs do not create real misalignment, though 38% sit firmly on the fence. The worries that linger are fee abuse, layered late-stage vehicles, LP fatigue and the rise of the SPV-only manager.

SPVs are just a vehicle. It doesn't make sense to love or hate them. Strong feelings belong with how they're structured, whether there's bi-directional transparency, and how they're managed.

Helen Min · Articulate

This makes a $20M fund feel a lot larger for our companies and allows us to deploy more capital in winners without getting tapped out.

Amy Brandenburg · Denver Ventures

SPVs are for your winners, that's it. I see too many managers host them when their LPs aren't positioned to make a sophisticated decision.

Danielle Strachman · 1517 Fund
The full picture

Get the full SPV Survey Report 2026

Every chart, benchmark and unedited answer, with named contributions from GPs at 1517 Fund, Deciens, FJ Labs, Hustle Fund, Social Impact Capital and more.